A sign that Microsoft is becoming the world’s bigg

This was a product announcement, yet Microsoft resorted to its legal department for quotations??? (Novell, of course, offered up a “senior product marketing manager.” It has yet to become a licensing company, and is still focused on thriving as a software company.)

Monty O’Kelley, technical director of legal and corporate affairs at Microsoft
Brent Phillips, senior product manager for intellectual property and licensing at Microsoft

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There was some distressing news buried in Sean Michael Kerner’s look into Novell’s and Microsoft’s virtualization partnership. The news, however, had nothing to do with virtualization, and everything to do with Microsoft job titles.

Every big company has a healthy-sized legal department. Microsoft? Well, if it’s passing out job titles like this, I’m guessing it has run out of titles like “product marketing manager” and “developer” and is instead doing weird mash-ups between its engineering teams and legal.

The two Microsoft employees quoted have bizarro job titles:

When you have someone whose job it is to come up with “intellectual property and licensing products,” you’ve lost your way. Most software companies focus on selling (gasp!) software. Not, apparently, Microsoft.

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Farkie lets you rip audio from YouTube

In theory, it should be able to convert streams from other sites as well, but I had trouble with the NPR link because it’s an embedded Flash application and Farkie could only find the JavaScript files used to launch the application and various other side-links; it couldn’t find the underlying media files. But there’s plenty of material on YouTube to fill your hard drive.

Not now. Farkie is a Web site that offers the ability to rip the audio from YouTube videos into a variety of file types, including WAV, AVI, and MP3, as well as save entire videos as QuickTime (MOV), Windows Media (WMV), or Flash Video (FLV) files. It’s a little clunky: you have to enter the URL of the YouTube video into the address bar on Farkie, then select the proper element from the results–it helps to uncheck all the boxes except “media” so you’ll see only audio and video files. Then you have to wait while Farkie converts the stream to your chosen file type on its servers. Finally, you have to right-click to download the file from Farkie to your hard drive. It’s not fast, but it’s free and it works.

Last week, producer Danger Mouse (best known as half of Gnarls Barkley) finally released his new album, a collaboration with noise-pop artist Sparklehorse called “The Long Dark Night of the Soul.” The catch: because of an ongoing legal battle with record label EMI, the “album” isn’t an album at all, but rather a blank CD-R with artwork created by movie producer David Lynch. If you’re interested in supporting the cause, you can order the CD-R with a poster ($10) or full book of artwork ($50) here.

But how do you get the music? NPR has an exclusive first listen, and the album’s also available on YouTube (for now). But turning these streams into music files that you could burn onto the CD-R used to require a desktop application like Audacity.

Follow Matt on Twitter.

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End of an era Patentability of business method pa

2. What standard should govern in determining whether a process is patent-eligible subject matter under section 101?

3. Whether the claimed subject matter is not patent-eligible because it constitutes an abstract idea or mental process; when does a claim that contains both mental and physical steps create patent-eligible subject matter?

Maybe you are of a sufficient vintage to remember the game show Let’s Make a Deal. But have you ever thought about the similarities between that show and the U.S. patent system?

When the USPTO rejects a patent application, the applicant can appeal that decision to the Federal Circuit, which is what happened in In re: Comiskey. That case focused on a patent application for a method of mediation and a corresponding piece of software for conducting the same. In upholding the USPTO’s rejection of some of the claims of the patent application, the court held that an otherwise abstract idea is valid only if it “(1) [is] tied to a machine; or (2) creates or involves a composition of matter or manufacture.” That is, unless your business method satisfies one of those two criteria, the deal is off.

Even more recently, the Federal Circuit issued an order that reveals that those judges would like to revisit the patentability of business methods as a whole, not just software patents. In In re: Bilski (PDF), the Federal Circuit decided that it wanted the “en banc” court (that is, all of the active judges on that court as opposed to the normal panel of only three judges that hear most cases) to consider the following questions:

The Federal Circuit’s last question suggests that it may be looking to overrule, narrow, or just clarify its holding in the State Street Bank case. In other words, the Federal Circuit could be trying to rein in business method patents, perhaps by more concretely defining if and when business methods are patentable. Argument in the Bilski case is scheduled for May–we’ll keep you posted as it develops.

In the game show, contestants would have to pay a price (a wallet containing $500) to see what was behind door No. 3 (maybe a live goat; maybe a brand new faux wood-paneled station wagon). Similarly, in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the government pays a price (allowing a unique brand of monopoly) to see what is in envelope No. 3 (your invention). The analogy may seem far-fetched, but the basic premise is the same: that is, paying a price to see what is otherwise concealed. And even in the realm of patent law, sometimes the government ends up with…a goat.

5. Whether it is appropriate to reconsider State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149 F.3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1998), and AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications, Inc., 172 F.3d 1352 (Fed. Cir. 1999), in this case and, if so, whether those cases should be overruled in any respect?

Fortunately, unlike the game show, there are several ways the USPTO can get out of the deal even after the envelope is opened and the invention disclosed. To be worthy of a patent, the invention must be new, useful, and non-obvious. While the “new” and “non-obvious” requirements normally get most of the attention, the USPTO and the U.S. Court of Appeals for patent cases (the Federal Circuit) have taken a somewhat surprising approach in the past couple of months to back out of deals with potential patentees–rejecting patent applications on the basis of usefulness. In other words, the Federal Circuit has been deciding that certain classes of inventions just aren’t patentable.

1. Whether (Bilski’s) patent application claims patent-eligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. 101?

What is really creating a buzz in the patent world is that the USPTO and the Federal Circuit have recently addressed an almost decade-old class of patents that has developed a reputation as the runt of the litter as far as patents go–business method patents. Love them or hate them, the Federal Circuit’s 1998 decision in the State Street Bank case has been widely interpreted to allow for the patenting of new and novel business methods. Since that case, the USPTO has been inundated with business method patent applications and, more specifically, software applications. The question is, will this trend continue?

4. Whether a method or process must result in a physical transformation of an article or be tied to a machine to be patent-eligible subject matter under section 101?

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Glam Media replaces chief financial officer

Could an initial public offering be on the way for the highly ambitious Glam Media? The Valley-based advertising and media company has hired a new chief financial officer, Stephen E. Recht, who was the CFO of photo-printing site Shutterfly when it went public in 2006.

That could mean a few things: on one hand, an initial public offering, but on the other hand, Glam could have recruited him simply because it needs to make more money. With an advertising recession looming and talk of dot-com doom spreading all over the Web, Glam could just be getting down to business. For obvious reasons, a financial crisis isn’t the greatest time to go public; Glam is also rumored to have gone through a round of layoffs earlier this fall.

Depending on whom you talked to, that buyout offer was either a fake rumor started internally to drum up Glam’s market value or a savvy pre-IPO move. And that’s the bipolar perception of Glam in both the tech and advertising sectors: some think it’s the future of the industry, whereas skeptics see it as a big, drawn-out case of pride before a fall.

Recht replaces Ernie Cicogna, a co-founder of Glam. Cicogna will remain with the company as executive vice president of Glam Partners and general manager of the Glam Publisher Network.

“(Glam) has perfected a unique media business model and established itself as the leader in vertical content networks online,” Recht said in a release. “I’m looking forward to the opportunity to contribute to the company’s continued upward trajectory.”

But now it looks as if there’s one ex-Shutterfly executive who’s betting on the former.

That said, Glam (and its colorful CEO, Samir Arora) is known for its audacity. The company first made its name as an ad network on fashion and celebrity gossip sites, before branching out into everything from eco-living to African-American lifestyle to the luxury market. It’s raised an astonishing amount of venture capital, has stocked its executive ranks with veterans of both print publishing and Silicon Valley, and was at the center of a rumored billion-dollar buyout offer.

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Public beta set for DxO’s raw converter for Mac

DxO was skeptical about public beta software, but the public “seems to be eating them up forever,” Marin said. “In hindsight, we probably would have been better off doing it on day one (with the Windows version), so we’re switching gears.”

The company hopes to complete the final version in early spring, but issuing a public beta means the company will get feedback that makes a final release date uncertain, though, he said.

In addition, Marin said, DxO is planning an update next week that will support Canon’s 1Ds Mark III and Nikon’s D3, two new top-end SLR cameras. Later will come support for Canon’s Rebel XSi, Nikon’s D60, and Sony’s Alpha A700, he added.

DxO Labs released DxO Optics Pro version 5 for Windows last year, saying it hoped to release the Mac OS X version in November. However, the Mac version of the software now is scheduled for release on Feb. 22, said Luc Marin, DxO’s director of marketing for photography, at the Photo Marketing Association trade show here.

LAS VEGAS–In a departure from how it handled its Windows release, DxO Labs plans to begin a public beta testing for the
Mac OS X version of its DxO Optics Pro software used to convert raw files from higher-end cameras.

(Credit:
DxO Labs)

This image illustrates the de-mosaicing process that’s one aspect of converting raw image files from high-end cameras into more manageable formats such as JPEG or TIFF. DxO Optics Pro 5 features a new engine for that conversion process.

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MySpace launches DIY ad-targeting site

Licensing agreement. (Click for a larger image.)

The service, called the Self-Serve Ad Service and still in beta, lets anyone capable of filling out a basic Web form promote a band or business on MySpace.com.

Choosing an ad template> (Click for a larger image.)

Getting started with a new ad. (Click for a larger image.)

Next, you set your budget–that is, the amount of money you’re willing to spend on the overall ad campaign (minimum: $25), and how much you’re willing to spend per click (minimum: 25 cents). After reviewing the details of your ad campaign and giving up your credit card number, you’re up and running.

(Via Social Times)

Users can choose to either upload their own ad or create one using MySpace’s system. After selecting from a few dozen templates and uploading an image to place in the ad, users get to select their target audience: gender, age, region, city/state, and interests. For instance, you could target your ad to women ages 27-52 who live in Rancho Cucamonga, Calif., and who love the book Brave New World.

MySpace looks to be kicking off a new do-it-yourself service for creating and placing ads on its site.

This is what MySpace's new Self-Serve Ad Service looks like. (Click for a larger image.)

Presumably, people who fit the profile you set will get served your ad and directed to any Web site specified by you during the process. Click-through rates on ads served to 27-52 year olds who live in Rancho Cucamonga, Calif., and who love the book Brave New World were not available at the time of publish.

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IBM introduces security for virtual computing envi

In addition, the company has a new IBM Unstructured Data Security Solution to classify and secure unstructured data in all types of formats.

(Credit:
IBM)

And if that’s not enough wordy product titles for you, the company also has a new IBM Tivoli Access Manager for e-business which offers a single view of user access to a variety of Web-based applications.

For more about what to expect at the San Francisco show, read my colleague Robert Vamosi’s preview.

At the core of Phantom is network and host intrusion protection software that sits in a secure, isolated partition and will, in essence, lock down the hypervisor, or virtual machine monitor.

A new IBM Tivoli Security Information and Event Manager lets customers automate security management for the data center and manage policy compliance by monitoring user activity and server logs.

The company is set to outline at RSA 2008 on Tuesday a new research initiative designed to protect against new security vulnerabilities that arise when a corporation moves from a physical computing environment to a virtualized environment in which hardware is simulated and software is run on virtual machines.

Virtual computing environments still need real security, and IBM says it has the answer: “Phantom.”

IBM also will unveiled details of IBM Tivoli Key Lifecycle Manager, which automates the management of encryption keys so that encrypted data on storage devices is safe if the device is lost of stolen.

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Iconic comedy troupe coming to the Web

The group, which helped launch the careers of Will Ferrell, Phil Hartman, and Lisa Kudrow, announced Wednesday that it has agreed to produce 50 Webisodes over a year. The clips, which will be distributed by Sony Pictures Television, will appear on the Internet as well as mobile phones.

The Landlord on FunnyOrDie.com

Financial details were not disclosed.

Funny or Die, co-founded by Ferrell and backed by venture capital firm Sequoia Capital, made a splash last year after the comedian released a clip called “The Landlord.” The video became an Internet super hit and was viewed more than 55 million times.

To the list of comedians trying to cash in on the Web, add The Groundlings, the revered Los Angeles improvisational comedy troupe.

Comedy clips have proven a good fit for the Internet. Sites like CollegeHumor and Funny or Die have attracted plenty of attention from fans and investors.

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Report Google in acquisition talks with Digg

“I would rather have Digg sold to Google than to Microsoft,” wrote one user who goes by the name neil1492. “Although it’s odd how Google is buying up almost everything on the Internet. What gives?”

Google has been in talks to bring Digg into the Google News group, but it could be a few weeks before the deal closes, if it closes, according to the report.

Usually a “no comment” or the like is the response to questions about rumored acquisition negotiations. However, that was not the case in March–when the Digg takeover rumor mill was in full swing.

By becoming a member of the Google family, they instantly get put on the mainstream fast-track. Google also gets a property that can compete with Yahoo Buzz. The biggest problem current Digg users may have is the flood of new users to the service. Digg is not overly welcoming so it would be interesting to see how that progresses.

Social-news site Digg.com, a perpetual target of acquisition rumors, is in “final negotiations” to sell itself to Google for $200 million, according to a TechCrunch report Tuesday that cited multiple sources.

Rumors back in March that the social news site might be purchased by Google, Microsoft, or a major media company had whipped a sizable number of Digg users into a panic. Digg CEO Jay Adelson, perhaps in an effort to assuage those fears of having a corporate owner, posted a blog that month that seemed to go a little above and beyond the call to deny the rumors.

In contrast, the silence this time around is a bit curious. Digg users, meanwhile, have been more vocal with their opinions. In addition to how much compensation founder Kevin Rose and others in the Diggnation would receive was bandied about, some Digg users expressed relief that Google appears to be beating out Microsoft in this race.

Representatives for Google and Digg did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

“Normally our policy is to not comment about things like this,” Adelson wrote in March, “but this morning’s rumors about a bidding war involving Google and Microsoft have created such a stir we feel compelled to tell you all directly that they are completely inaccurate.” He continued: “Sorry to burst any drama theories, but they aren’t true. We remain focused on improving Digg and rolling out great features.”

Will the rumor prove true this time around? Stay tuned.

Meanwhile, the Regular Geek blog welcomed the prospect of a takeover, arguing that it would give Digg some of the Google cachet:

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From inventor boot camp, gadgets that could change

Andres Sierra Davila of Guatemala works on a simple incubator that could be used to nurture premature babies in remote villages.

(Credit:
MIT/Donna Coveney)

A cable-car-like ropeway that transports goods uphill. A charcoal-crushing machine made from carbonized corn cobs. A low-cost incubator that could be used to nurture premature babies in remote villages.

These are just a few of the gadgets that emerged from a Massachusetts Institute of Technology summer design workshop aimed at finding cheap, simple solutions to problems in the developing world. More than 50 innovators from some 20 countries on 5 continents gathered on MIT’s campus for the monthlong International Development Design Summit, which wrapped up Friday.

Oswin Chibinga, a professor of agriculture at the University of Zambia, was part of a team designing a method for charging batteries while pumping water with a treadle pump, a simple irrigation device widely used in many developing countries.

The idea is to take advantage of the labor people are already doing to give them electric lights instead of the kerosene lamps they currently use.

“People will be able to generate electricity as they are doing their usual daily work,” Chibinga said.

Other projects relied on everyday materials, as well.

One team used modified bike parts to efficiently thresh millet panicles like the one pictured above.

(Credit:
MIT/Donna Coveney)

One team rammed earth into a simple mold as part of a system for making stabilized interlocking construction blocks.

Another came up with a machine that uses bicycle spoke nuts protruding through the rotated rim on an inverted bike to thresh millet–a staple crop in Africa and Asia–faster and more cheaply than current mortar-and-pestle methods.

Amy Smith, a senior lecturer in mechanical engineering at MIT and a past recipient of the MacArthur “genius” grant, created the workshop, which is now in its second year and was this year co-sponsored by Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering and design firm Cooper Perkins. It was largely funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.

“It’s not just about the products, but the creative process behind them,” Smith said. Participants, she added, will not only take home the blueprints for potentially helpful gadgets, but also lessons about working together to move an invention from the concept stage to real life.

A cable-car-like ropeway with a pulley made from a bike wheel is meant to transport goods uphill from small-town factories to markets.

(Credit:
MIT/David Chandler)

Next summer, the IDDS will be held in Ghana instead of at MIT, to give participants even more opportunities to interact with the people who may end up benefiting from their creations.

Niall Walsh, a student from Dublin, Ireland, who helped organize IDDS, shares lots more details in a daily blog he kept leading up to and during the event.

Related stories:

Start-up aims to reinvent the kerosene lamp

Of PDAs and maternal medicine in Mongolia

Finding clean water for the slums of Buenos Aires

Plugging Africa’s kids in to $100 laptop

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